The Brahmeswara Temple
Both the 'deul'
(tower) and 'Jagmohana' (porch) of the Brahmeswara temple
are in the fully developed mature Orissan style. This temple
can be dated with fair accuracy by the use of inscriptions
that were originally on the temple. They are now
unfortunately lost, but records of them preserve the
information.
The Sculptural Art
The Brahmeswara shows quite a bit of affinity with the much
earlier "Mukteswara temple", including the carved interior
of the 'Jagmohana', and in the sculptural iconography such
as the lion head motif, which appeared for the first time in
the 'Mukteswara', and is here evident in profusion. There
are quite a number of innovations, however, including the
introduction of a great number of musicians and dancers,
some holding lutes, on the exterior walls. For the first
time the use of iron beams was done in the construction.
The Exquisite Figurines
The carvings over the doorframe contain beautiful flower
designs as well as flying figures. Like the "Rajarani",
there are images of the eight directional Guardian Deities.
There are also quite a number of tantric-related images, and
even 'Chamunda' appears on the western facade, holding a
trident and a human head, standing on a corpse. Shiva and
other deities are also depicted in their horrific aspects.
One of the lost inscriptions stated that a Queen 'Kolavati'
presented 'many beautiful women' to the temple, and it has
been suggested that this is an evidence of the 'Devadasi'
tradition, which assumed such importance in later Orissan
temple architecture and temple life.


