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Kuldhara Jaisalmer Kuldhara is located about 18 km to the west of Jaialmer.Kuldhara is among those 84 villages which were vacated by the paliwal
society in one night, 175 years ago.This village was established by
Kuldhar sub-caste of Paliwal Brahmins in the year 1291 A.D. It was
once a prosperous village of 600 houses and having a population of
more than 2000.The Paliwals had deserted their original homes in
Pali and Marwar for repentence so that the souls of the dead could
rest in peace.
Due to their hard work,the Paliwal Brahmins attained prosperity in a short time.They were renowned for their hospitality and generosity. These people, with their hard work and intelligence made karen [small dams] near small hills. They developed farming and filled jaisalmer with grains and water. They used to do animal rearing, business and banker work. They made a lot of donations to charity and built dharamsalas (religious inns) and mansions. They were looted several times. One of their daughters were also kidnapped. But the king did not respond to their complaints. Due to this, all paliwal became annoyed and in the year 1825 A.D. after 535 years of their stay in the village they abandoned it once again to move to other parts of the country leaving all their property in the village. They never returned. In some villages their houses are occupied by
other villagers while some are still vacant. Kuldhara a ruin of
many houses is a deserted and quiet place. In the desert, these
ruins are an example of advanced sculpture and architecture. Houses
are in a line and are all similar. Roads are broad and are all at
right angles to each other. Houses are not affected by thunder or
heat. Sand-dunes can never form on these houses. Most of the houses
were double storied. On the windows, balconies and pillars fine
figures are carved. Their wealth can be seen in the wells, water
tanks, temples and cenotaphs of the village. Many movies have been
shooted here. |