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Jaisalmer
The
city has an
intresting legend associated
with it, according to
which , Lord Krishna –
the head of the Yadav
Clan , foretold Arjuna
that a remote descendent
of the Yadav Clan would
build his kingdom atop
the Trikuta hill . His prophency was fulfilled in 1156 A.D when Rawal
Jaisal , a descendent of the Yadav Clan and a Bhatti Rajput ,
Abandond his fort at
Lodurva and founded a new capital – Jaisalemr , perched on the
Trikuta hill . Bhati
Rajputs of Jaisalmer were
feudal chiefs who lived off the forced levy on the carvans laden with
precious silks and spices that crossed the territory
enroute Delhi or
Sind . These Carvans earned the town great
wealth . For years Jaisalmer remained untouched by the outside
influences . The rise of shipping trade and the port of Mumbai saw
the decline of Jaisalmer . But the desert fortress , that seems to be
straight out of the ‘Tales of the Arabian Nights “ , Still
enchants . The
Life with in the citadel
conjures up images of medieval majesty visible in its narrow lanes
strewn with magnificent palaces , havelis , temples and of course
skilled artisans and ubiquitous camels . The
setting sun turning Jaisalmer
in to a beautiful golden Desert Festival , held in Jan/ Feb ,
Every year when the city reverberates to the sound of melodius tunes
and rythms . Folk dances exciting competitions and contests , especially the turban –tying contest . Mr Desert contest and camel races enliven the festivities . Colourful craft bazaars are set up for the occasion and a sound and light spectable is organized with folk artistes performing against the splendid backdrop of the famous Sam Sand dunes on th full moon night . Surely a not-to-be missed event. Over the years the remote location of Jaisalmer kept it almost untouched by outside influences. In the 13th century Ala-ud-din Khilji Emperor of Delhi besieged the fort for nine years in an effort to take back the treasure taken by the Bhatti Rajput from his imperial caravan train. When the fall of the fort was imminent the women of the fort committed Jauhar, an act of mass self-immolation, while men donned saffron robes and rode to their certain death. Duda son of Jaitasimha, a Bhatti hero also perished in the battle. Dudas descendants continued to rule Jaisalmer. In 1541 they even fought Mughal Emperor Himayun. Though their relations with Mugshal was not always hostile. Sabala Simha won the patronage of Mughal Emperor Shaha Jahan for battle distinctions in Peshawar and the right to rule Jaisalmer. In the days of Raj, Jaisalmer was the last to sign the Instrument of Agreement with the British.
Ages have gone by and the monuments
of Jaisalmer have withstood the buffeting winds of the desert all
through. Jaisalmer is a marvel of beautiful culture and harsh
climatic conditions, together amounting to a memorable experience.
The old city was completely encircled by wall but much of it is now
pulled down sadly for want of building material in recent years. The
massive golden fort, which is the essence of Jaisalmer, is entered
through First Gate. Is a burrow of narrow streets complete with Jain
Temples and old palaces. The main market the Bhatia Market is right
below the hill. The bank, offices and several shops are also located
near the Amar Sagar Gate to the west. |
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