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This is the
busiest Cantilever Bridge in the World, which sees a daily
traffic of about 60,000 vehicles and innumerable pedestrians
similar to Sydney Harbor Bridge. But the later can never
dream of such a traffic. Until 1943, the Hoogly River was
crossed by a pontoon bridge, which had to be opened to let
river traffic through. There was a considerable fear that it
would affect the river currents and cause silting problems.
This problem was eventually avoided by building a bridge
that crosses the river in a single 450m span. The Rabindra
Setu, popularly known as the Howrah Bridge, is the gateway
to the city of Calcutta. Built on River Hoogly, it was
originally meant to facilitate military transportation
between Calcutta and the industrial town of Howrah during
World War II. It remains an arterial bridge connecting the
city to its main railway station, the Howrah Station. The
bridge is 705 m. long and 97 m. wide. More than 2590 MT of
high tensile steel went into this unique cantilevered bridge
supported by two piers, each nearly 90 meters in height
above the road level. An engineering marvel, it expands by
as much as a metre during the heat of a summer day. The
eight-lane bridge carries a steady flow of more than lakh
vehicles and 2 million commuters every day. The best way to
enjoy its stately beauty is to view it from the middle of
the river where photography is strictly prohibited. It is
one of the world's busiest bridges. The ferries running from
below Howrah Station are a more convenient way to cross the
river and give a good view of the bridge. It is one of three
bridges on the river Hoogly and is the most famous symbol of
Calcutta as well as West Bengal.
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