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Madurai or the "city of
nectar" is the oldest and second largest city of Tamil Nadu.
This city is located on Vaigai River and was the capital of
Pandyan rulers till the 14th century. The Pandyan king,
Kulasekhara had built a gorgeous temple around which he created
a lotus shaped city. Mythology says when city was being named;
Lord Shiva blessed the city and its people. On the auspicious
occasion some Divine nectar ("Madhu") fell from the matted
locks of Shiva and hence the city was named "Madhurapuri". This
sacred town of south attracts thousands of pilgrims and
visitors from India as well as abroad.
Madurai's Pilgrimage - Meenakshi Temple
The life of Madurai revolves around the Sri Meenakshi
Sundareswarar temple. This magnificently carved temple is the
main attraction of Madurai and its huge Gopurams towers over
the city. Meenakshi temple has a thousand pillared 'Mandapam'.
Precisely there are 985 pillars and each of them is delicately
and exquisitely carved. Among these are the musical pillars,
which produce music when tapped. Surprisingly, these musical
pillars are carved out of a single granite rock. The temple has
been a hub of Tamil culture and has been sponsoring literature,
art, music, and dance in the region for a long time. The temple
also has an art museum. The city apart from temple is crammed
with shops, street markets and temples, pilgrims choultries,
hotels and restaurants. Though Madurai is considered as
pilgrimage but it has also developed as a business centre and
is famed for its traditional handicrafts in bronze and brass.
Prime Attractions
of Madurai
-
Meenakshi Amman Temple
An excellent example of Dravidian Architecture, the Meenakshi
Temple attracts devotees from all over India and Tourist from
all over the world. One can climb to the southern Gopuram of
the temple to get a great view of the city.
-
Vandiyur Kanmoy Tourist Complex
This is an ideal picnic spot with TTDC providing boathouses
restaurants services.
-
Vanditur Mariamman Teppakulam
This huge tank is covers an area equal to the six of
Meenakshi temple. Tirumalai Nayak built it in 1646. It is
said that channels from the Vaigai River connect the tank.
Today, this tank remains empty for most of the year except
during the Teppam Festival.
-
Thirumalai Nayak Mahal
This palace is an excellent example of Indo-Sarcenic
architecture. It was built in 1523 AD and originally was four
times larger than what it is today. The gardens, the
defensive wall all have gone and what remains are the main
entrance gate, the dancing hall and the main hall. Lord
Napier renovated the palace in 1866-72 and later further
restoration works were carried on. Today, the main attraction
of the palace is light and sound show, which is based on the
life of "Tirumalai Nayak" and "Silapathikaram".
- Koodal
Azhaar Temple
One of the most ancient temples in Madurai, Koodal Azhagar
temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. In this temple he is seen
in various postures sitting, standing, reclining one over the
other. There are intricate woodcarvings in here, including
one of Lord Rama's coronation.
- Azhagar
Koil
This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is located 18-km
northeast of Madurai on a picturesque hilltop. The gold image
of Azhagar travels for the Celestial marriage during the
Chithirai festival.
-
Pazhamudhirsolai
On the same hills of Azhagar Koilthis is again one of the six
abodes of Lord Subramanya.
- The
Gandhi Museum
The museum was initially the palace of Rani Mangammal. It
gives a clear account of the history of Independence movement
of India. This museum also tells some little known facts
about Gandhiji but the real piece of Gandhi Memorabilia is
the blood stained Dhoti, which he was wearing at the time of
his assassination. The local government museum is also
situated over here. The small bookshop offers plenty of
reading material from Gandhiji's works.
-
Thirupparankundram
This is one of the abodes of Lord Sundareshwara, a rock cut
temple carved out of a mountain, just 8-km from the city.
Excursions of Madurai
- Periyar
Wildlife Sanctuary
One of the well-known wildlife sanctuaries in the south,
Periyar sanctuary attracts a large number of nature lovers
every year. Also called the Tekkadi wildlife sanctuary, this
place is appropriate to watch and observe the animals in
their natural habitat. The forest of this sanctuary slope
into the man made lake at the bottom of the hill.
-
Kodaikkanal
One of the best hill stations in India and one of the few in
South India, Kodaikkanal or Kodai is a very beautiful place
near Madurai. It takes just 121-km of travel to reach Kodai.
Kodai is located 2,130 m above the sea level in the Western
Ghats.
-
Megamalai
The tea estates on the slopes of the Western Ghats nestles
Megamalai. This lovely place is bound to capture your
imagination. Good place to stay and enjoy a lovely
surrounding. One can also watch the animals roaming in the
forest, which are close to Megamalai, Just 130-km from
Madurai.
- Vaigai
Dam
Vaigai dam is surrounded by well-manicured gardens and has
come up as a popular picnic spots, just 70-km from Madurai.
-
Courtallam
Courtallam is located about 167-km on the Western Ghats and
is an excellent health resort in this part of the country.
This place is also known as the 'Spa of the South'.
Courtallam is located just 160-km from Madurai. This place
has got nine splendid waterfalls, which attracts a large
number of visitors. TTDC offers here a boathouse
accommodation apart from the restaurant.
- Palani
118-km from Madurai is the temple dedicated to Lord
Subramanyam. The temple is located on top of a hill 180 meter
high. The temple attracts many devotees and people coming to
Madurai do not miss visiting Palani. From the hill top one
gets an excellent view of the nearby area.
- Suruli
Falls
123-km from Madurai city is Suruli falls, which are located
in a picturesque area. It is an ideal spot and an excellent
picnic spot to spend one day.
-
Kumbakkarai Water Falls
This place serves as the base camp for the trekkers who
venture in the hills of Kodai. Kumbakkarai Water Falls are
105-km from Madurai and form an excellent picnic spot.
Waterfall surrounded by forests combined with the pristine
beauty of the hills creates a very soothing atmosphere.
-
Viraganur Dam
This ideal picnic spot is located just 8-km from Madurai.
Fairs
& Festival in Madurai
Most important festival of Madurai is the sacred wedding
ceremony of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareshwar. This
festival is held during March -April. During this festival the
city displays a colourful and joyous mood. Images of the divine
couple are taken around the city in a tastefully decorated
chariot, amidst the presence of a huge gathering of devotees.
The notes of Nadaswaram and drums further aggravate the festive
ambience.
The annual float festival marks the images of Meenakshi and her
consort floating on the Mariamman tank on an illuminated raft
bedecked with flowers. As such there are festivals throughout
the year in Madurai. All most 11 big annual festivals are
celebrated in Madurai, which are spread through the year with
exception of the monsoon months.
Shopping in Madurai
Madurai has been a textile center since ages. The streets and
lanes are lines with shops and tailors offering readymade as
well as fabric material manufactured in Madurai. The Puthu
Mandapam, an old pillared hall along the entrance to Meenakshi
temple is popular among the visitors and locals for the cotton
fabric and the Batiks. The lovely Sungundi Sarees are in great
demand among Indian women. Collectors are delighted to have the
Brass lamps from Madurai.
Premier shopping areas are Chithirai, Avanimoola, Puthumandapam
and Thevangu Chetty Choultry. The handicrafts Emporiums of the
states are also here, which offer a varied range of handicrafts
from all over the India.
Climate in Madurai
The climate of Madurai is warm. The temperature seldom comes
below 20° C even during the winters. The rainfall is very
frequent and spread throughout the year, just like the flow of
pilgrims and tourists is the same during the year.
Places to stay in Madurai
Madurai has got a wide range of accommodation, varying from
reasonable ones to luxurious that cater for the flocks of
pilgrims and tourists. Most of the reasonable places to stay
are located at Town Hall Road and West Perumal Maistry Street,
not far from the railway station.
How to Get There
- Air
Madurai has its own airport and there are flights, which
connect the city with Chennai, Tiruchirappalli. The airline
services have at least one flight daily from Madurai to
Chennai. From there one can take flight to anywhere in India.
- Rail
Madurai has one of the major railway junctions of South
India. It is connected with the all the major tourist as well
as religious places in Tamil Nadu. Though there are not many
trains, which connect the city with major cities of India
such as, Madurai is easily accessible from any part of the
nation.
- Road
There are good motorable roads, which connect this, second
largest city of Tamil Nadu with other parts of the state as
well as other places in India. Madurai has five bus stands,
which cater to the needs of the people.
Nearby Cities of Madurai
- Coimbatore - 227 km
- Rameshwaram - 173 km
- Kanyakumari - 253 km
- Tekkadi - 137 km
- Courtalam - 160 km
- Kodaikanal - 121 km
Tourist Information Centres about Madurai
- Tourist Office, Government of
Tamil Nadu - Hotel Tamil Nadu Complex, West Veli Street (Near
Periyar Bus Stand) Madurai, Tamil Nadu
- Tourist Information Center,
Government Of Tamil Nadu - Railway Junction, Madurai, Tamil
Nadu
- Department of Tourism,
Government of India (DOTGOI) - 154, Anna Salai, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu
- Tamil Nadu Tourism
Development Corporation (TTDC) - 143, Anna Salai, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu
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